FTP server return codes indicate their status by the digits within them. A brief explanation of various digits' meanings are given below:
- 1xx: Positive Preliminary reply. The action requested is being initiated but there will be another reply before it begins.
- 2xx: Positive Completion reply. The action requested has been completed. The client may now issue a new command.
- 3xx: Positive Intermediate reply. The command was successful, but a further command is required before the server can act upon the request.
- 4xx: Transient Negative Completion reply. The command was not successful, but the client is free to try the command again as the failure is only temporary.
- 5xx: Permanent Negative Completion reply. The command was not successful and the client should not attempt to repeat it again.
- x0x: The failure was due to a syntax error.
- x1x: This response is a reply to a request for information.
- x2x: This response is a reply relating to connection information.
- x3x: This response is a reply relating to accounting and authorization.
- x4x: Unspecified as yet
- x5x: These responses indicate the status of the Server file system vis-a-vis the requested transfer or other file system action.
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